Devětsil 1920–1931

The first and only exhibition of the Devětsil Art Association in Prague City Gallery took place in 1986, more than 30 years ago. František Šmejkal prepared it in collaboration with Rostislav Švácha and Jan Rous. Subsequently there was a number of partial or monographic exhibitions of the Czech visual avant-garde of the 1920s, e.g., Devětsil in Brno or Josef Šíma’s early work, but it has never before been presented as a whole with new research findings.

View to the Devětsil 1920–1931 exhibition, Stone Bell House, 2019. Photo by Tomáš Souček
view to the Devětsil 1920–1931 exhibition, Stone Bell House, 2019. Photo by Tomáš Souček

The upcoming exhibition, accompanied by a catalogue, wants to be not just a synthesis of previous efforts, but also to offer another point of view on this work. It focuses in particular on what was essential to Devětsil’s concept of art and its activities: a departure from the traditional concept of autonomous art, in which a key role was played by the Bazaar of Modern Art of 1923, an attempt (at least in projects) at intermedia productions, etc. The role of architecture, photography, film, theater and entertainment will be emphasized. The project will try to evoke the atmosphere of Karel Teige’s “ars una”. The second main objective will be to show the association’s actual contacts with the European avant-garde through their mutual visits, lectures, exhibitions and the magazines that became an important international medium for the exchange of information. As the concept of the exhibition suggests, the intention is to employ intermedia to better present Devětsil’s elements of style: architectural and scenographic models, film projections, sound recordings, digitization of the magazines and photographic reproductions are envisaged. “Classical” visual art and its presentation in a museum setting, will not, therefore, be put in the forefront, but live performance of the visual will be prioritized as Devětsil itself preferred (the exhibition will focus on selected key works, especially on mixed media techniques of collage, photomontage, etc.). This will be presented in the catalogue in a corresponding way, featuring not just synthesizing studies of architecture (Jakub Potůček) and magazines, typography and the genesis of Devětsil (Jindřich Toman), theater and scenography (Jitka Ciampi Matulová), film (Lucie Česálková), photography (Karel Císař) and freeform art (Alena Pomajzlová), but also color reproductions with comparisons, selected contemporary critical reviews, artists’ and authors’ quotes, and graphically differentiated additional information. Last but not least, the exhibition and the catalogue commemorate František Šmejkal, who died exactly thirty years ago.

Vítězslav Nezval, Alphabet, 1926, Muzeum umění Olomouc
Vítězslav Nezval, Alphabet, 1926, Muzeum umění Olomouc
View to the Devětsil 1920–1931 exhibition, Stone Bell House, 2019. Photo by Tomáš Souček
view to the Devětsil 1920–1931 exhibition, Stone Bell House, 2019. Photo by Tomáš Souček
Toyen, Night in Oceania, 1931, Regional Gallery of Fine Arts in Zlín
Toyen, Night in Oceania, 1931, Regional Gallery of Fine Arts in Zlín
Josef Šíma, Landscape with a Triangle (Landscape with an Obelisk), 1930, tempera, canvas, 149×99 cm, GHMP
Josef Šíma, Landscape with a Triangle (Landscape with an Obelisk), 1930, tempera, canvas, 149×99 cm, GHMP
view to the Devětsil 1920–1931 exhibition, Stone Bell House, 2019. Photo by Tomáš Souček
view to the Devětsil 1920–1931 exhibition, Stone Bell House, 2019. Photo by Tomáš Souček
view to the Devětsil 1920–1931 exhibition, Stone Bell House, 2019. Photo by Tomáš Souček
view to the Devětsil 1920–1931 exhibition, Stone Bell House, 2019. Photo by Tomáš Souček
view to the Devětsil 1920–1931 exhibition, Stone Bell House, 2019. Photo by Tomáš Souček
view to the Devětsil 1920–1931 exhibition, Stone Bell House, 2019. Photo by Tomáš Souček
Vítězslav Nezval, Alphabet, Muzeum umění Olomouc
Vítězslav Nezval, Alphabet, Muzeum umění Olomouc
view to the Devětsil 1920–1931 exhibition, Stone Bell House, 2019. Photo by Tomáš Souček
view to the Devětsil 1920–1931 exhibition, Stone Bell House, 2019. Photo by Tomáš Souček

GHMP Knihovna

The Municipal Library of Prague, situated in Mariánské Square, was built between 1925 and 1928 according to the design of architect František Roith, student of the professor of the Vienna Academy and foremost architect, Otto Wagner. The building was conceived as a cultural institution providing wide possibilities for its use, including exhibition, lecture and concert halls.

The eastern wing of the building houses a representative suite of Prague mayors, furnished in the Art Deco style. The buildingʼs architecture departs from a rather rationally conceived ground plan and simple arrangement of mass. The allegorical sculptures above the main entrance and the balcony balustrade were executed by Ladislav Kofránek. The façade is covered in travertine which was also applied in the interior decoration along with brass and artificial stone. The author of the ornamental geometric decoration on the ceiling of the central hall is František Kysela.

The extensive exhibition spaces on the 2nd floor were acquired by Prague City Gallery in 1992. They subsequently underwent thorough reconstruction and today serve the purpose of housing leading Prague exhibitions. The adaptations included a new artistic solution of the main entrance to the Gallery from Valentinská Street, designed by architect Vlado Milunič in 1996.

Municipal Library of Prague, 2nd floor . Photo by Studio Flusser
Municipal Library of Prague. Photo by Studio Flusser
Municipal Library of Prague. Photo by Studio Flusser
Municipal Library of Prague. Photo by Studio Flusser
view to the exhibition Biennale Matter of Art Prague, Municipal Library of Prague, 2nd floor. Photo by Tomáš Souček
view to the exhibition Biennale Matter of Art Prague, Municipal Library of Prague, 2nd floor. Photo by Tomáš Souček
view to the exhibition New Acquisitions from the Collections of Prague City Gallery, Municipal Library of Prague, 2nd floor, 2018. Photo by Tomáš Souček
view to the exhibition New Acquisitions from the Collections of Prague City Gallery, Municipal Library of Prague, 2nd floor, 2018. Photo by Tomáš Souček
view to the exhibition New Acquisitions from the Collections of Prague City Gallery, Municipal Library of Prague, 2nd floor, 2018. Photo by Tomáš Souček
view to the exhibition New Acquisitions from the Collections of Prague City Gallery, Municipal Library of Prague, 2nd floor, 2018. Photo by Tomáš Souček
view to the exhibition New Acquisitions from the Collections of Prague City Gallery, Municipal Library of Prague, 2nd floor, 2018. Photo by Tomáš Souček
view to the exhibition New Acquisitions from the Collections of Prague City Gallery, Municipal Library of Prague, 2nd floor, 2018. Photo by Tomáš Souček

GHMP Dům fotografie

The beginnings of the Prague House of Photography (PHP) reach back to 1989, i.e. to the establishment of the association of photographers entitled The Caucus of Free Photography, the main aim of which was finding suitable spaces for photography exhibitions. In the early 1990´s, the association evolved into the foundation the Prague House of Photography and, in 2005, was turned into the beneficiary society of the same name.

The project in Revoluční Street 5 was first discussed in 2002. The generous plan of operating the new institution, which would mainly focus on presenting Czech, but also world photography, assumed a gallery space including its own depository, library, lecture hall and darkroom equipped for photography classes and workshops as well as other rooms for accompanying programmes.

The space for the Prague House of Photography was established by the Prague Municipal Council and the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic. The two institutions, which jointly invested 20 million CZK in the project, discussed resigning their memberships of the beneficiary society due to constant delays with the buildingʼs reconstruction. The unfinished project also suffered from increasingly frequent disputes between the photographers and the PHP management.

In 2010, the non-residential facilities in the house in Revoluční Street 5, which had been reconstructed for PHP purposes already several years ago, were finally transferred to the property list of Prague City Gallery by the decision of the Council of the Capital of Prague. The Gallery also received support totalling 5 million CZK from the Prague Municipal Council to complete the air-conditioning system and open all its spaces.

House of Photography. Foto Studio Flusser
House of Photography. Foto Studio Flusser
view to the exhibition J/P/K Jasanský Polák Karny, House of Photography, 2020. Photo by Tomáš Souček
view to the exhibition J/P/K Jasanský Polák Karny, House of Photography, 2020. Photo by Tomáš Souček
view to the exhibition Vladimír Ambroz: Actions, House of Photography, 2018. Photo by Tomáš Souček
view to the exhibition Vladimír Ambroz: Actions, House of Photography, 2018. Photo by Tomáš Souček
view to the exhibition Lovelies from the Files. Sudek and Sculpture, House of Photography, 2020. Photo by Tomáš Souček
view to the exhibition Lovelies from the Files. Sudek and Sculpture, House of Photography, 2020. Photo by Tomáš Souček

GHMP Colloredo-Mansfeld

Due to the reconstruction of the roof, the Colloredo-Mansfeld Palace is closed to the public from 4 April 2022 until further notice. With its rich construction development, fusing the elements of High Baroque and the later Rococo and Second-Rococo adaptations, Colloredo-Mansfeld Palace is one of the most outstanding examples of palace architecture in Prague. The Baroque building, located at one of the most frequented sites of old Prague − next to Charles Bridge – grew on the foundations of a Romanesque and Gothic built-up area and a Renaissance house. Its owners included an array of interesting personalities, from Count Joachim Andreas von Schlick, who was executed for his participation in the Prague Estatesʼ rebellion, the Jesuit Order and the Elector of Saxony, the cruel Count de Breda, to Prince Heinrich Paul von Mansfeld-Fondi.

Between 1736 and 1737, the Prince invited Franz Ignatius Pree to rebuild the original palace, probably designed by Giovanni Battista Alliprandi, along the lines of High Baroque. The palace interiors then received their final Neo-Rococo look during the 1860s thanks to the Auersperg family who, around 1900, also transformed an extensive part of the palace into a luxurious rental house. The most beautiful and perhaps the best preserved space in the palace is its dance hall whose decoration was probably completed between 1736 and 1737. The ceiling fresco with the assembled Olympian gods was created by Pietro Scotti and Giovanni Battista Zeist.

The palace is not only linked with distinguished noble families but also many with many cultural and historical events, among them the last session of the royal council of the “Winter King” Frederick V., Elector Palatine, after the 1620 Battle of White Mountain.

During the period after the Second World War, the palace was used by the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, and it is today managed by the Prague City Gallery which is preparing its dignified reconstruction and will incorporate it into its activities.

The sightseeing tour, which opens the representative spaces of the piano nobile to visitors, introduces them to the history and the architectonic qualities of the palace and offers a unique experience of the spaces filled with the traces of history as well the complex relation of modern society to its historical heritage.

view to the exhibition Roman Štětina: Foreword, Colloredo-Mansfeld Palace, 2018. Photo by Tomáš Souček
view to the exhibition Roman Štětina: Foreword, Colloredo-Mansfeld Palace, 2018. Photo by Tomáš Souček
Colloredo-Mansfeld Palace. Photo by Tomáš Souček
Colloredo-Mansfeld Palace. Photo by Tomáš Souček
Colloredo-Mansfeld Palace. Photo by Tomáš Souček
Colloredo-Mansfeld Palace. Photo by Tomáš Souček
Colloredo-Mansfeld Palace. Photo by Tomáš Souček
Colloredo-Mansfeld Palace. Photo by Tomáš Souček
view to the exhibition Roman Štětina: Foreword, Colloredo-Mansfeld Palace, 2018. Photo by Tomáš Souček
view to the exhibition Roman Štětina: Foreword, Colloredo-Mansfeld Palace, 2018. Photo by Tomáš Souček
Colloredo-Mansfeld Palace. Photo by Tomáš Souček
Colloredo-Mansfeld Palace. Photo by Tomáš Souček

GHMP Zvon

The most recent architectonic and historical research has documented that the beginnings of the Stone Bell House date to the latter half of the 13th century when an oblong side construction was built behind the massive tower corner and its thick peripheral walls. The traces of the earliest construction stage survived in the cellars and on the ground floor of the southern wing of the house.

The second stage of construction followed around 1310, when a chapel with rich figural and ornamental murals on the walls and vaults was established on the ground floor. The reconstruction from the latter half of the 14th century resulted in a representative city palace with a tower corner which remarkably documents the activities of the north-French court masonry and represents a unique example of this type of architecture surviving in Prague. The dominant feature of the front façade, lavishly covered with Gothic elements, was sculptural figural decoration. Its iconographic programme celebrated the idea of the kingdom and the ruling family, which has often led to the assumption that the builder was a person from the circle active at the royal court. The characteristic house sign was situated on the corner of the building in the 16th century. The Baroque adaptations of the house date to the period after 1685 and to the 18th century. The demanding reconstruction of the Stone Bell House, when the neo-Baroque 19th-century façade was removed and the Gothic frontage was discovered, was preceded by extensive architectonic and historical research.

The reconstruction was completed in 1988 and the City of Prague then assigned the house to the Prague City Gallery, which uses it as a space for its significant exhibition projects. The building also houses a bookstore offering a wide range of publications and catalogues, while the café is situated on the rear ground floor of the house.

Stone Bell House. Photo by Studio Flusser
Stone Bell House. Photo by Studio Flusser
Stone Bell House. Photo by Studio Flusser
Stone Bell House. Photo by Studio Flusser
Stone Bell House – gothic cellar. Photo by Tomáš Rasl
Stone Bell House – gothic cellar. Photo by Tomáš Rasl
Stone Bell House. Photo by Tomáš Rasl
Stone Bell House. Photo by Tomáš Rasl
Stone Bell House on the Old Town Square. Period photo
Stone Bell House on the Old Town Square. Period photo
Stone Bell House. Photo by Studio Flusser
Stone Bell House. Photo by Studio Flusser